Every September, Barcelona dresses up to celebrate one of the most emblematic festivities of the city: La Mercè. For several days, the Catalan capital hosts its festival, an event full of tradition, culture, and of course fun.
Origin and Meaning of La Mercè
La Mercè has its roots in the devotion to the Virgen de la Mercè, the patron saint of Barcelona. Legend has it that in 1218 the Virgin appeared simultaneously to San Pedro Nolasco, King James I, and San Ramón de Peñafort, asking them to find a religious order to free the Christian captives. In 1687, the city proclaimed her its patron saint after, according to tradition, she interceded to save Barcelona from a locust plague. Since then, every September, Barcelona has paid tribute to its “Patrona” saint with a series of events that have evolved.
A Program for All Tastes
La Mercè is characterized by its diversity of activities that attract the attention of both residents and tourists. From street shows to concerts, sporting events, and children's activities, the festival has something for everyone.
One of the most anticipated events is the "Correfoc", a show in which "devils" and mythological creatures walk the historic streets in the center releasing sparks and fireworks. This event, held for children and adults, is a unique experience that mixes tradition and adrenaline.
The "Castellers" are also protagonists during La Mercè. These impressive human towers, formed by men, women, and children, are symbols of Catalan culture. During the festival, several "colles" (groups of human towers) meet in the Plaza de Sant Jaume to demonstrate their skill and teamwork, reaching heights that defy gravity.
Música y Cultura al Aire Libre
La Mercè también es sinónimo de música. Barcelona se convierte en un gran escenario al aire libre, con conciertos de diversos géneros que se celebran en múltiples plazas y parques de la ciudad. Desde música tradicional catalana hasta ritmos modernos, el programa musical de La Mercè promete ser tan variado como vibrante.
Además de la música, el arte y la cultura toman las calles de Barcelona. El festival "MAC" (Mercè Arts de Carrer) ofrece una plataforma para artistas urbanos, circenses y teatrales que llenan las plazas y parques con actuaciones que van desde lo poético hasta lo extravagante. La programación suele incluir más de 100 espectáculos que buscan sorprender y emocionar a los espectadores.
Fireworks and Tradition
One of the most anticipated moments of La Mercè is, without a doubt, the "Piromusical." This fireworks show synchronized with music takes place on Avenida de la Reina María Cristina and marks the closing of the festivities. The Piromusical has a careful musical selection that usually honors great artists, creating an unforgettable visual and sound experience.
La Mercè: More Sustainable
In recent years, La Mercè has been committed to sustainability. To reduce its environmental impact, the use of public transport is promoted and activities are carried out to raise awareness of the importance of caring for the environment. Additionally, many of the events are free to attend, promoting inclusion and enjoyment for all citizens.
La Mercè is one of Barcelona's most important and beloved celebrations. With a diverse program that combines tradition and modernity, this festival is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Catalan culture and enjoy the city in all its splendor. If you are in Barcelona in September, do not miss the opportunity to experience La Mercè and be part of this great festival. Barcelona is waiting for you with open arms!
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